The second half of chapter 20 made me feel as if the second
wave of colonization was not all bad for the native peoples. While the racism
and economic instability was definitely an issue, the Europeans did offer at
least one good thing when they came to colonize. I think the biggest thing they
did had to do with the education of the native people. Before the Europeans
came, a lot of people were illiterate and did not have the ability to have
access to things that previously seemed out of reach. However there were a lot
of negative things that happened even with good intentions. Things did not
actually work out to the best possible scenarios as a lot of times the people
who embraced the European cultures were the wealthier elite classes that looked
down upon their own people for not wanting to conform. Another big part of
Western culture that spread to the colonies was Christianity. More
specifically, the reading said that in Africa it only took 50 years for half of
the population that were not Muslims to convert to Christianity. I think that
the best thing to come out of these negatives was the formation of a new, more
united identity that occurred in Africa. Before the colonization, most of the
African people did not even refer to themselves as Africans; rather they were
identified by the language they spoke or if they were Muslims. The unifying
thing that brought them together was ironically the oppression that they all
had to endure under European rule.
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